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Most Common Types Of Arthritis

At Central Texas Rheumatology Associates, our team of expert physicians is committed to providing the highest quality care for patients with various types of arthritis. If you suspect that you or a loved one may be affected by arthritis, don't hesitate to request an appointment with our friendly and knowledgeable team.

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Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. This degenerative joint disease occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones gradually wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and a reduced range of motion. Osteoarthritis typically affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine, and risk factors include age, obesity, genetics, and previous joint injuries.

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. This chronic condition can lead to joint damage, reduced mobility, and, in severe cases, organ damage. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rheumatoid arthritis and preventing long-term complications.

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Gout

Gout is an inflammatory arthritis that usually affects the big toe joint but can also occur in other joints. It is caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling. Gout risk factors include a diet high in purines, obesity, certain medications, and a family history of the condition. Treatment for gout includes medications to control pain and inflammation and lifestyle changes to prevent future attacks.

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Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory form of arthritis that affects some people with the skin condition psoriasis. This type of arthritis can cause joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and skin and nail changes. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent joint damage and manage symptoms effectively.

Understanding the most common types of arthritis and their respective causes, symptoms, and treatments is crucial for those affected by these conditions. At Central Texas Rheumatology Associates, our experienced physicians are dedicated to providing the highest quality care to help you manage your arthritis and improve your quality of life. Contact us to get in touch with our team today and begin your journey towards better health and well-being.

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